See sumama on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:join>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumama\">\nFrom sama (“join”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:join>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“join”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“join”) + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumama",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "sumama",
"3": "sumasama",
"4": "sasama",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumama (complete sumama, progressive sumasama, contemplative sasama, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "a",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "sama\nᜐᜋ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"4": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsungmama¹\nᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"5": "sumasama\nᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ\nsungmasama¹\n ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ\nnasama²\nᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"6": "sasama\n ᜐᜐᜋ\nmasama²\nᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"7": "kasasama\n ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"8": "kakasama\nᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"9": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsama²\nᜐᜋ",
"title": "sumama"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 16 9 9 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 9 9 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 5 5 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 8 8 10 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 8 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 14 6 6 10 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 8 8 11 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 8 8 11 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 0 0 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 12 6 6 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 8 8 12 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 11 5 5 8 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 10 10 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 5 5 7 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go with; to join; to come along; to accompany"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-NhfvQ6vH",
"links": [
[
"go with",
"go with"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"come along",
"come along"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumabay"
},
{
"word": "makisabay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 10 10 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to participate; to take part"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-GFYeC48f",
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumali"
},
{
"word": "lumahok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to combine; to mix with"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-KV195p6h",
"links": [
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to combine; to mix with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humalo"
},
{
"word": "lumahok"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of sumama"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-BWqpoqeS",
"links": [
[
"sumama",
"sumama#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmama/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈmaː.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "sumama"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:defect; wickedness>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumama\">\nFrom sama (“defect; wickedness”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:defect; wickedness>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“defect; wickedness”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“defect; wickedness”) + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumamâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumamâ",
"2": "sumama",
"3": "sumasama",
"4": "sasama",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumamâ (complete sumama, progressive sumasama, contemplative sasama, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "a",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "sama\nᜐᜋ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"4": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsungmama¹\nᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"5": "sumasama\nᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ\nsungmasama¹\n ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ\nnasama²\nᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"6": "sasama\n ᜐᜐᜋ\nmasama²\nᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"7": "kasasama\n ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"8": "kakasama\nᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"9": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsama²\nᜐᜋ",
"title": "sumama"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 10 10 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate; to become worse"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-hvBEvePp",
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumala"
},
{
"word": "lumubha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 10 10 15 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become evil; to become morally bad"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-ODTk1Jmd",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of sumama"
],
"id": "en-sumama-tl-verb-BWqpoqeS1",
"links": [
[
"sumama",
"sumama#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumaˈmaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.mɐˈmaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "sumama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ama",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ama/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:join>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumama\">\nFrom sama (“join”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:join>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“join”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“join”) + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumama",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "sumama",
"3": "sumasama",
"4": "sasama",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumama (complete sumama, progressive sumasama, contemplative sasama, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "a",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "sama\nᜐᜋ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"4": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsungmama¹\nᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"5": "sumasama\nᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ\nsungmasama¹\n ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ\nnasama²\nᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"6": "sasama\n ᜐᜐᜋ\nmasama²\nᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"7": "kasasama\n ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"8": "kakasama\nᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"9": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsama²\nᜐᜋ",
"title": "sumama"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go with; to join; to come along; to accompany"
],
"links": [
[
"go with",
"go with"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"come along",
"come along"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumabay"
},
{
"word": "makisabay"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to participate; to take part"
],
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumali"
},
{
"word": "lumahok"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to combine; to mix with"
],
"links": [
[
"combine",
"combine"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to combine; to mix with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humalo"
},
{
"word": "lumahok"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of sumama"
],
"links": [
[
"sumama",
"sumama#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suˈmama/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊˈmaː.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "sumama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-um-#Proto-Austronesian:_affix"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-#Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_affix"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"sama",
"sama#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:defect; wickedness>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-um-\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"-um-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sumama\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sumama\">\nFrom sama (“defect; wickedness”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sama<t:defect; wickedness>",
"4": "-um-<aftype:infix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“defect; wickedness”) + -um-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog sama\nProto-Austronesian *-um-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-\nTagalog -um-\nTagalog sumama\nFrom sama (“defect; wickedness”) + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumamâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sungmasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "masama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakasama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐᜋ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumamâ",
"2": "sumama",
"3": "sumasama",
"4": "sasama",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumamâ (complete sumama, progressive sumasama, contemplative sasama, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜋᜋ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧ma‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "a",
"3": "ma"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "sama\nᜐᜋ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ",
"4": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsungmama¹\nᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜋ",
"5": "sumasama\nᜐᜓᜋᜐᜋ\nsungmasama¹\n ᜐᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜐᜋ\nnasama²\nᜈ ᜐᜋ",
"6": "sasama\n ᜐᜐᜋ\nmasama²\nᜋ ᜐᜋ",
"7": "kasasama\n ᜃᜐᜐᜋ",
"8": "kakasama\nᜃᜃᜐᜋ",
"9": "sumama\n ᜐᜓᜋᜋ\nsama²\nᜐᜋ",
"title": "sumama"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate; to become worse"
],
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumala"
},
{
"word": "lumubha"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become evil; to become morally bad"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of sumama"
],
"links": [
[
"sumama",
"sumama#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sumaˈmaʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.mɐˈmaʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "sumama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumama meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"sumama"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sumama",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.